Every year on 26 November, India celebrates Constitution Day Samvidhan Divas to honour the historic moment when the Constituent Assembly adopted the world’s longest written constitution in 1949. This day is more than a tribute to a document; it is a celebration of the values that shape our democracy: justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.
The Constitution reflects the dreams of millions who believed in an India where every citizen has the right to dignity and opportunity. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and the drafting committee worked tirelessly to build a framework that protects the vulnerable, gives voice to the powerless, and ensures accountability from those in authority. Their work still guides our nation’s progress today.
As India continues to evolve socially, politically and economically Constitution Day reminds us that democracy is not a one-time achievement but a continuous responsibility. Upholding constitutional values in our daily lives, workplaces and communities is essential for building the inclusive and equitable India that the framers envisioned.
On this day, let us reaffirm our commitment to justice, respect, and equal rights for all. The Constitution belongs to every citizen, and its power grows when we live its principles every day.
Women’s Contribution & 8 Amazing Facts About the Constitution
1. Only 15 women were part of the 299-member Constituent Assembly.
These 15 women brought diverse experiences from social reform to law to shape India’s founding document.
2. Hansa Mehta ensured that “all men” became “all persons”
She strongly advocated gender equality and was responsible for replacing the phrase “all men are born free” with “all persons”, ensuring constitutional rights apply equally to women.
3. Dakshayani Velayudhan : the only Dalit woman in the Assembly
A powerful voice against caste discrimination, she advocated for equal rights, reservations, and protection from social injustices.
4. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur shaped India’s health and education rights
Though better known as India’s first Health Minister, she influenced debates on women’s rights, equality, and social welfare in the Assembly.
5. Durgabai Deshmukh pushed for women’s education & legal inclusion
As a member of the Steering Committee and Rules Committee, she ensured women’s representation in key bodies and was a strong voice for adult education and social reform.
6. Ammu Swaminathan demanded a modern, progressive India
She pushed the Assembly to imagine a nation where women had equal opportunity, property rights, and political participation.
7. Sucheta Kriplani coordinated the national flag design discussions
Later India’s first woman Chief Minister, she contributed to debates on fundamental rights and led the singing of “Vande Mataram” during the Constitution signing.
8. Purnima Banerjee championed civil liberties
A freedom fighter and trade unionist, she shaped discussions on freedom of expression, labour rights, and the protection of civil liberties.
